华为网络设备-构建简单IPv6网络实验
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华为网络设备-构建简单IPv6网络实验
作者： 梁文婷 排版： 王乐平 审核： 蔡宗唐
文章目录
实验拓扑
实验目的
-
掌握静态IPv6地址的配置方式
-
掌握无状态地址配置方式
-
掌握IPv6静态路由的配置方法
-
掌握IPv6相关信息查看方法
IPv6介绍
IPv6也被称为IPng。它是Internet工程任务组IETF设计的一套规范，是IPv4的下一代版本。
IPv6相比IPv4的优势：- 近乎"无限"的地址空间- 层次化的地址结构- 即插即用- 简化的报文头部- 安全通讯- 移动性- 增强的QoS特性等
实验背景
某企业网络需要在网络内部部署IPv6协议并实现IPv6的互联互通，需要对当前运行的网络设备进行配置。
实验配置
- 配置思路
1、配置静态IPv6地址
2、配置无状态地址分配
3、查看IPv6地址信息
- 配置步骤
AR1的配置:
system-view [Huawei] sysname AR1 [AR1] ipv6 #全局使能设备IPv6功能. [AR1] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable #使能接口的IPv6功能 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address auto link-local #接口配置自动生成链路本地地址 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
AR2的配置:
system-view [Huawei] sysname AR2 [AR2] ipv6 [AR2] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 |[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 enable |[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address auto link-local #生成链路本地地址 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit [AR2] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address auto link-local [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit [AR2] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] ipv6 address 2000:0012::2 64 #配置静态IP v6地址 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit [AR2] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address 2000:0023::2 64[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
AR3的配置:
system-view [Huawei] sysname AR3 |[AR3] ipv6 [AR3] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 enable [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ipv6 address auto link-local[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
实验验证
- 生成链路本地地址的测试：
- 查看AR1接口上的IPv6地址
dis ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 current state : UP IPv6 protocol current state : UP IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC No global unicast address configured Joined group address(es): FF02::1:FF0A:6ECC FF02::2 FF02::1 MTU is 1500 bytes ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
- 查看AR2接口的IPv6地址
dis ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 current state : UP IPv6 protocol current state : UP IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5689:98FF:FE25:34FD Global unicast address(es): 2000:12::2, subnet is 2000:12::/64 Joined group address(es): FF02::1:FF00:2 FF02::2 FF02::1 FF02::1:FF25:34FD MTU is 1500 bytes ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses dis ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP IPv6 protocol current state : UP IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5689:98FF:FE25:34FC Global unicast address(es): 2000:23::2, subnet is 2000:23::/64 Joined group address(es): FF02::1:2 FF02::1:FF00:2 FF02::2 FF02::1 FF02::1:FF25:34FC MTU is 1500 bytes ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
- 查看AR3的IPv6地址
dis ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 current state : UP IPv6 protocol current state : UP IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::5689:98FF:FE8C:3D9F No global unicast address configured Joined group address(es): FF02::1:FF8C:3D9F FF02::2 FF02::1 MTU is 1500 bytes ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1 ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses
- AR2与AR1的连通性测试
ping ipv6 FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC -i GigabitEthernet 0/0/3 PING FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 40 ms Reply from FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64 time = 40 ms Reply from FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64 time = 50 ms Reply from FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64 time = 40 ms Reply from FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=64 time = 10 ms --- FE80::5689:98FF:FE0A:6ECC ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 10/36/50 ms
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